Inventions are the essence of human behavior. Each era has its own forms of inventions. The things that human brain creates are in many aspects different and unique from each other. In order to preserve this uniqueness and to prevent it from use by others in their own name certain rights are granted to the creator these are the rights that the owner possesses over his intellectual property and are known as ‘intellectual property rights.’ When these rights get infringed disputes arises which are presented in courts in the form of IPR litigations which are adjudicated by the courts which may be either specialized courts r the courts having jurisdiction over matters related to intellectual property.

Keywords – Intellectual property, intellectual property rights, invention, litigating, courts.

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