Abstract

Dowry death refers to the tragic incidents where a woman is murdered or driven to suicide due to disputes over dowry, a system prevalent in some societies, particularly in India. The practice involves the bride's family providing substantial gifts or money to the groom's family as a condition of marriage. Despite being outlawed in India in 1961 under the Dowry Prohibition Act, dowry-related violence remains a pervasive issue, with dowry death being one of the most extreme consequences. This phenomenon often involves physical and mental abuse, leading to severe psychological trauma and, in many cases, death. The socio-economic factors, gender inequality, and cultural pressures surrounding dowry contribute to this crisis. The government and various social organizations have made efforts to combat dowry-related violence through legal frameworks and awareness programs, yet many challenges remain in enforcement and changing societal attitudes. The paper aims to explore the issue of dowry deaths, a deeply rooted social and legal problem in certain countries, particularly India. The study will examine the historical context of dowry practices, the prevalence of dowry-related violence, the legal frameworks in place to combat it, and the social and cultural factors that sustain this practice. The paper will also look at the effectiveness of current laws and recommend measures to address the issue of dowry deaths. The phenomenon of dowry deaths, particularly focusing on the social, economic, and cultural causes that lead to such deaths. By examining legal frameworks, case studies, and statistical data, this paper highlights the impact of dowry practices on women's lives, the inefficiencies of law enforcement in addressing dowry-related crimes, and the role of societal norms in perpetuating gender inequality. The paper also suggests reforms to prevent dowry-related violence and ensure justice for victims.

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