Evolution and Growth of ADR in India: A Legal and Socio-Economic Perspective

Alternative Dispute Resolution has emerged as a vital mechanism for resolving disputes outside the traditional courtroom framework. Alternative Dispute Resolution is a dispute redressal mechanism and a reliable source of settlement of disputes outside courtrooms. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) had always been a dispute resolution from the very beginning. But it is emerging as an integral part of the judiciary in recent times. It is not a new concept but it speed up in recent years that it indicates that it is a new concept. This article evaluates recent legislative and policy developments, including the push for institutional arbitration and the introduction of online dispute resolution. Through the socio-legal lens, the study explores the potential of ADR in addressing commercial, matrimonial, and community-based conflicts. The research concludes with recommendations for strengthening the ADR framework in India to enhances its accessibility, credibility and enforceability.