Abstract

Selective mutism poses a significant challenge in courtrooms, where clear and effective communication is essential for fair proceedings.Selective mutism is more than just shyness—it’s an anxiety-driven condition that can prevent people from speaking in unfamiliar or stressful environments, like a courtroom. This condition, which is often triggered by anxiety in unfamiliar or high-pressure social settings, can make it incredibly difficult for individuals to express themselves verbally. In such a formal and intimidating environment, people with selective mutism may feel pressured, leading to silence and potential misunderstandings. To ensure justice is not compromised, it’s vital to adopt approaches that help individuals feel at ease and offer alternative ways to communicate. Simple measures, like allowing responses to be written on paper, typed on a laptop, or conveyed through gestures, can make a significant difference. With the advancements in AI and technology, tools like speech-to-text apps, video recording in familiar settings, and real-time communication aids have made it easier to bridge this gap. Creating a supportive and understanding atmosphere in courtrooms is crucial. This includes educating courtroom personnel about the condition, implementing accommodations like private sessions, or permitting pre-recorded testimonies. By embracing these strategies, the justice system can ensure everyone has a fair opportunity to present their side, regardless of communication barriers.By recognizing the struggles of those with selective mutism, we can make small yet meaningful changes.It’s about creating an environment where they feel safe and understood, ensuring that their voice is heard, even if they can’t speak it out loud.

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