Abstract

The criminal justice system in India is undergoing significant reforms aimed at modernizing and enhancing its efficiency, fairness, and responsiveness to societal needs. Recent legislative amendments, policy initiatives, and technological advancements are transforming the landscape of criminal justice in the country. The New Era of Criminal Justice in India is marked by efforts to streamline legal procedures, reduce case backlogs, and improve the accessibility of justice. Key reforms include the introduction of fast-track courts for handling specific types of cases, the digitization of court records, and the implementation of e-filing systems to expedite judicial processes. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on protecting the rights of victims and witnesses, ensuring timely investigation and prosecution of crimes, and enhancing the capacity of law enforcement agencies through advanced training and better resources. The adoption of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, such as mediation and plea bargaining, is also gaining momentum, providing more efficient and less adversarial means of resolving conflicts. Furthermore, the use of forensic technology and data analytics in criminal investigations is improving the accuracy and reliability of evidence. These reforms are complemented by initiatives to address systemic issues, such as corruption and human rights violations within the justice system. Overall, the New Era of Criminal Justice in India reflects a comprehensive approach to building a more transparent, accountable, and effective legal framework, aligning with global best practices while addressing the unique challenges of the Indian context. The object of the article to study the overview of the three new laws and the difference between the old la and new one. The research methodology involves secondary data from diverse sources including journals, articles, newspapers, magazines and online platforms.

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