Abstract

This paper analyzes and debates the TRIPS Waiver decision in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on its implications for vaccine access and pharmaceutical innovation. It begins by examining the TRIPS Agreement and compulsory licensing mechanisms, highlighting their limitations in addressing global health inequalities. The proposal and eventual decision to waive certain intellectual property rights, particularly related to COVID-19 vaccines, are discussed, along with the debates surrounding this decision. Proponents argue for prioritizing public health and equitable access to medications, while opponents express concerns about the impact on innovation and quality control. The paper evaluates the TRIPS Waiver decision as a positive step but calls for its expansion to include diagnostics and therapeutics. It emphasizes the importance of addressing disparities in vaccine distribution and pharmaceutical access, advocating for coordinated global efforts to ensure fairness and resilience in healthcare systems. Ultimately, the paper underscores the need for a comprehensive approach that balances intellectual property rights with public health priorities.

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