Challenges of Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence: A Study with special reference to Right to Privacy

Modern democracies have recognised the right to privacy, also known as "the right to be let alone," as a fundamental component of human rights. With the development of artificial intelligence in particular, technological breakthroughs have brought about significant changes in society. In the contemporary digital era, where information is easily accessible and technology permeates every aspect of our lives, the right to privacy has emerged as one of the most significant and hotly contested human rights issues. Privacy infringement risks are rising as artificial intelligence (AI) technology become more integrated into daily life. Since artificial intelligence is a highly advanced technology, it cannot be regulated by global rules now in effect. Global regulation of this technology is desperately needed to protect people's rights, most notably their right to privacy. The contradiction between AI and privacy is discussed in the study. The study paper delves deeply into the fundamental ideas of privacy and the legal framework that supports it in various jurisdictions. In order to give people more control over their personal information and to strengthen the legal foundation—which includes mechanisms for clearly opting in and out of data collection and usage as well as access to, correction of, and erasure of data—the paper examines the global framework for data privacy and how data protection laws should be strengthened.