Dowry and Social Justice: A Study on Legal Measures and Societal Attitudes in Maharashtra

This study examines the persistence of dowry practices in Maharashtra, focusing on the legal, societal, and cultural dimensions. Despite legal frameworks such as the Dowry Prohibition Act (1961) and IPC Sections 498A and 304B, dowry remains prevalent, particularly in rural areas, where it is deeply rooted in cultural traditions. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with law enforcement, activists, and affected families, alongside quantitative surveys across urban, semi-urban, and rural regions. The findings reveal significant regional differences in dowry prevalence and attitudes, with urban areas showing higher resistance. Challenges in legal enforcement, societal pressures, and the role of education and media in changing attitudes are discussed. The study highlights the gaps between law and practice and provides recommendations for legal reforms, grassroots interventions, and public awareness campaigns to address dowry practices in Maharashtra.