Abstract

This article examines how fintech ecosystems in emerging economies can surmount IP barriers in international markets through a legal-tech framework combining statutory modernization with compliance. It identifies core challenges: fragmented IP regimes across jurisdictions; enforcement gaps due to resource-constrained registries and digital-forensics; and regulatory ambiguity surrounding digital assets like stablecoins and AI code. Through comparative case studies of Nigeria, Brazil, and ASEAN members, we demonstrate that consolidating IP offices or expanding regulatory sandboxes falls short without concurrent investments in judicial capacity and technological infrastructure. Drawing lessons from Singapore’s IP Hub Master Plan, Estonia’s blockchain-based registries, and Brazil’s phased INPI digital overhaul, we propose four strategies: (1) adapt IP statutes to fintech innovations; (2) legally validate blockchain-anchored registers; (3) implement AI-driven due-diligence under transparency requirements; and (4) integrate IP education and legal-design services within accelerator programs. Coordinated KPIs and governance structures across governments, IP authorities, fintech hubs, and investors are vital for seamless execution. We advocate for multi-jurisdictional sandbox pilots that fuse regulatory reforms with tech solutions, and urge international bodies to develop model laws for cross-border IP recognition. By lowering transaction costs, boosting investor confidence, and protecting inventiveness, this framework seeks to scale sustainable fintech innovation in global markets.

Keywords