Abstract

This paper explores the evolution and current state of Digital Rights Management (DRM) within the Indian legal framework, particularly focusing on the implications of the Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012. By examining the integration of Technological Protection Measures (TPMs) and Rights Management Information (RMI) into Indian copyright law, the study assesses the adequacy of existing legal provisions in addressing the complexities of digital content protection. It evaluates the effectiveness of Sections 65A and 65B in deterring unauthorized access and distribution of creative works while considering the interplay between the Copyright Act and the Information Technology Act. Drawing on both domestic developments and international treaty obligations, the paper highlights key enforcement challenges, jurisdictional ambiguities, and the broader impact on stakeholders in the digital ecosystem. Ultimately, the research underscores the need for a balanced approach that supports innovation and access without compromising the rights of content creators in an increasingly digitized economy.

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