Abstract

The criminal justice system in India is witnessing a transformative shift aimed at enhancing its efficiency, fairness, and alignment with constitutional principles. The recent introduction of three new laws marks a significant milestone in the evolution of the legal framework, reflecting the government's commitment to modernise and strengthen the justice delivery system. This paper, titled "The New Era of Criminal Justice in India: A Constitutional Perspective", provides an in-depth analysis of the new criminal laws compared to the previous legal provisions, examining their implications on the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution of India. The study explores key reforms such as the establishment of fast-track courts, digitization of court records, e-filing systems, and the integration of forensic technology and data analytics in criminal investigations. Furthermore, the paper highlights the growing emphasis on the protection of victims' and witnesses' rights, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, and measures to address systemic issues like corruption and human rights violations. The research methodology is based on secondary data collected from various sources, including journals, articles, newspapers, magazines, and online platforms. The findings underscore the need for a balanced approach that upholds constitutional values while fostering transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the criminal justice system. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on legal reforms, offering insights into the constitutional implications of the new criminal justice paradigm in India.

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