Abstract

Global warming is glaring problem of the modern world. Since nature has endowed Earth with a clean and healthy climate, having an uncontaminated environment is a fundamental and basic human right. However, India's rapid population growth, modernization, poverty, new innovations, and other factors have significantly affected the physical and chemical makeup of the environment, leading to the problem of global warming. This is because natural resources have been misused and overused. Environmental issues are now major concerns in many regions of the country, hence finding a balance between economic development and the natural environment is crucial. In India, attempts have been undertaken recently to manage the environment in a sustainable way. Since 1972, numerous national initiatives have been implemented through the enactment of various national laws with the aim of mitigating the effects of global warming. This research explores the legal mechanisms employed by India to combat climate change, with a focus on the key statutes, policies, and regulatory frameworks established to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability. Furthermore, the paper highlights the significance of judicial activism and public interest litigation in advancing environmental protection objectives, citing landmark cases where courts have intervened to ensure compliance with environmental laws and hold polluters accountable. While significant progress has been made, ongoing efforts are essential to effectively mitigate climate change impacts and safeguard the planet for future generations.

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